|
Abbreviation
|
Mandarin
|
English
|
|
ActNmz
|
動態名物化
|
Action nominalization
|
|
AF
|
主事焦點
|
Agent
Focus
|
|
Asp
|
時貌
(或 動貌)
|
Aspect
|
|
Caus
|
使役
|
Causative
|
|
ClsNmz
|
分句名物化
|
Clausal nominalization
|
|
Cnc
|
讓步
|
Concessive
|
|
Cntrfct
|
違反事實
|
Counterfactual
|
|
Dyn
|
動態
|
Dynamic
|
|
E
|
排除式 （=
我們）
|
Exclusive
|
|
Excl
|
驚嘆語
|
Exclamation
|
|
EP
|
強調助詞
|
Emphatic
Particle
|
|
Ext.Imm
|
存在.近距
|
Existential
Immediate
|
|
Ext.Rem
|
存在.遠距
|
Existential
Remote
|
|
Fill
|
填充語
|
Filler
|
|
Fin
|
限定
|
Finite
|
|
FP
|
語尾助詞
|
Final
Particle
|
|
Gen
|
屬格
|
Genitive
Case
|
|
H
P
|
勸建助詞
|
Hortative
Particle
|
I
|
包含式
(=咱們)
|
Inclusive
|
IF
|
工具焦點
|
Instrumental
Focus
|
|
Imprs
|
無人稱
|
Impersonal pronoun
|
LF
|
處所焦點
|
Locative
Focus
|
Imp
|
命令
|
Imperative
|
|
InstNmz
|
工具名物化
|
Instrument nominalization
|
LF.Hort
|
處所焦點.勸建
|
Locative
Focus Hortative
|
LFNmz
|
處所名物化
|
Locative
Nominalization
|
Lig
|
連繫詞
|
Ligature
|
Loc
|
處所格
|
Locative
Case
|
|
LocNmz
|
處所名物化
|
Locative nominalization
|
NAgPass
|
非主事被動
|
|
Neg
|
否定
|
Negation
|
NegImp
|
否定命令
|
Negative
Imperative
|
NFin
|
非限定
|
Non-Finite
|
Nom
|
主格
|
Nominative
Case
|
ObjNmz
|
受事名物化
|
Objective
Nominalization
|
|
Obl
|
斜格
|
Oblique
|
|
Pass
|
被動
|
Passive
|
|
P, plur
|
複數
|
plural
|
Perf
|
完成貌
|
Perfective
|
PF
|
受事焦點
|
Patient
Focus
|
|
PF.Hort
|
受事焦點.勸建
|
Patient
Focus Hortative
|
|
Prog.Imm
|
進行.近距
|
Progressive
Immediate
|
|
Prog.Rem
|
進行.遠距
|
Progressive
Remote
|
|
QP
|
引述助詞
|
Quotative
Particle
|
|
Ref
|
反身
|
Reflexive
|
|
Rec
|
相互
|
Reciprocal
|
|
Red
|
重疊
|
Reduplication
|
|
S
|
單數
|
Singular
|
|
Stat
|
狀態
|
Stative
|
|
StatNmz
|
狀態名物化
|
State nominalization
|
|
Subj
|
虛擬式
|
Subjunctive
|
|
SubjNmz
|
主語名物化
|
Subjective nominalization
|
|
Sup
|
最高級
|
Superlative
|
|
TempNmz
|
時間名物化
|
Temporal nominalization
|
|
Top
|
主題
|
Topic
|
|
1
|
我(們)
|
1st
Person
|
|
2
|
你(們)
|
2nd
Person
|
|
3
|
他(們)
|
3rd
Person
|
|
.
|
帶著兩種功能之詞素
|
Portmanteau
Morpheme
|
|
:
|
(可區分之)詞綴
|
(Divisible)
Affix
| |
